Ch. 7 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Explain the tax system in France before the French Revolution | inequality; the third estate paid all taxes for the first and second estate |
| How did the bourgeoisie differ from the rest of the Third Estate? | The bourgeoisie most strongly embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment |
What was one important effect resulting from the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna?
What was one important effect resulting from the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna? Russia and Prussia joined forces to control France. Nationalistic feelings grew in countries placed under foreign rule. Monarchs in Austria, Russia, and Prussia agreed to share power with elected officials.
Why were the members of the Third Estate dissatisfied with life under the old regime?
Why were members of the Third Estate dissatisfied with life under the Old Regime? The people of the Third Estate had to pay high taxes and they had little political power. The Bastille symbolized repression under the Old Regime and when it fell, it symbolized the start of reform and possibly rebellion.
Which of the following is an important consequence of the Battle of Trafalgar?
One important consequence of the Battle of Trafalgar was that it ended any hopes of a war on British soil. Napoleon then sought to blockade the continent to fight England on economic grounds, but such a task was difficult with the reluctance of Portugal to enforce his blockade.
Which group started the reign of terror?
Leading up to the Terror France was being attacked by foreign countries on all sides and civil war was breaking out in many regions. Radicals led by Maximilien Robespierre took over the government and started the Reign of Terror.
What were two results of the Congress of Vienna?
Two results of the Congress of Vienna are: French returned territories gained by Napoleon from 1795 – 1810. Russia extended its powers and received souveranity over Poland and Finland.
What did the Congress’s attitude toward nationalism and democracy lead to?
Nationalism began to spread in Italy, Germany, Greece, and to other areas that the Congress had put under foreign control. Eventually, the nationalistic feelings would explode into revolutions, and new nations would be formed. The congress also brought back peace among the nations. Europe had peace for about 40 years.
Why did bourgeoisie want into the Second Estate?
Many bourgeoisie craved entry into the Second Estate. They had money to acquire the costumes and grand residences of the noble classes but lacked their titles, privileges and prestige.
Who was the Third Estate in the French Revolution?
When these documents spoke of the Third Estate, however, they referred chiefly to the bourgeoisie – not to France’s 22 million rural peasants, its landless labourers or its urban workers. When the bourgeoisie dreamed of representative government, it was a government that represented the propertied classes only.
How are bourgeoisie and proletariat related in Marxism?
In Marxism, the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat both play important roles. We’ll start by discussing the Bourgeoisie class since their development led to the development of the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie employ laborers and own private property and businesses such as factories. The Bourgeoisie class developed during feudal times.
Who are the petit bourgeois and haute bourgeoisie?
The so-called petit bourgeoisie (‘petty’ or ‘small bourgeoisie ‘) were small-scale traders, landlords, shopkeepers and managers. The haute bourgeoisie (‘high bourgeoisie ‘) were wealthy merchants and traders, colonial landholders, industrialists, bankers and financiers, tax farmers and trained professionals, such as doctors and lawyers.
