The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.
What was the 2nd estate?
The Second Estate was a small group in 18th century French society comprising the noble or aristocratic orders. Its members, both men and women, possessed aristocratic titles like Duc (‘Duke’), Comte (‘Count’), Vicomte (‘Viscount’), Baron or Chevalier.
What problems led to the outbreak of a Revolution in France?
The upheaval was caused by widespread discontent with the French monarchy and the poor economic policies of King Louis XVI, who met his death by guillotine, as did his wife Marie Antoinette.
What was the immediate cause of the French Revolution?
Financial Embarrassment was the immediate cause. Even as the National Assembly was is session in France in 1789, Paris was in the throes of panic and violence. Thousands of aristocrats dead on the guillotine.
Why was the Estates General important to the French Revolution?
The Estates General was a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives. Question 1. “Ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution”. Explain the statement in the light of French Revolution. People of Third Estate demanded a society based on freedom and opportunities to all.
Who was the ruler of France before the Revolution?
Answer: Louis XVI of the Bourbon family was the ruler of France. Question 2. Name the three ‘Estates’ into which the French society was divided before the Revolution.
What was the society like in the French Revolution?
French Society was divided into three Estates. The First Estate comprised of clergy, the Second Estate comprised of nobility and the Third Estate comprised of businessmen, traders, merchants, artisans, peasants and servants.
What are the most important questions about the French Revolution?
Important Questions for CBSE Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 The French Revolution Question 1. Who was the ruler of France during the revolution? Louis XVI of the Bourbon family was the ruler of France. Question 2. Name the three ‘Estates’ into which the French society was divided before the Revolution. The Third Estate — Common people.
