The tax system in pre-revolutionary France largely exempted the nobles and the clergy from taxes. The tax burden therefore devolved to the peasants, wage-earners, and the professional and business classes, also known as the Third Estate.

Why was the third estate at a disadvantage?

But the dramatic inequality in voting—the Third Estate represented more people, but only had the same voting power as the clergy or the nobility—led to the Third Estate demanding more voting power, and as things developed, more rights.

What were the major complaints of the Third Estate?

The grievances of the third estate were problem with the social order, objections to absolutist power and the need for a representative government. These groups of the third estate more or less were able to address these grievances during the French revolution.

Why was the estate system unfair in France?

The causes of the French Revolution were that the Estate System was unfair, the government of France was into much debt, and was therefore taxing too much, and that people resented the power of the Church. The third estate was overtaxed because the government was in debt. This caused the third estate to demand reform.

Why was the Third Estate unfair to peasants?

The third estate was overtaxed because the government was in debt. This caused the third estate to demand reform. Just so, why was the 1st estate unfair? Peasants ranged from wealthy farmers to landless day labourers.

Why was the Third Estate so unhappy in the French Revolution?

The reason why the Third Estate was so unhappy was because they had 95% of the people which were peasants and they were treated poorly and overlooked by the two other estates. The first example of the popular protest in the French Revolution was when the peasants stormed the Bastille and took it apart.

How did the Third Estate differ from the other estates?

The Third Estate was thus a vastly larger proportion of the population than the other two estates, but in the Estates General, they only had one vote, the same as the other two estates had each.