Wage Garnishment The lender must sue you first to get a judgment for the amount you owe. It then must ask the court to garnish your wages. Student loan lenders must not take more than 15 percent of your disposable income — your income after paying necessary expenses such as your mortgage.

What are the ramifications of defaulting on student loans?

Consequences of Default The entire unpaid balance of your loan and any interest you owe becomes immediately due (this is called “acceleration”). You can no longer receive deferment or forbearance, and you lose eligibility for other benefits, such as the ability to choose a repayment plan.

What happens if you default on a federal student loan?

Typically, federal student loans come with larger grace periods and more flexible options for repayments than private student loans. The government actually offers a number of programs to help keep people from going into default in the first place, as well as options to correct a default. It also takes longer to default on a federal loan.

Can a bank take your home if you owe student loans?

In other words, you did not agree to use your home as collateral for the student loan, so the bank has no right to repossess the home if you default on the agreement. Student loans are not secured by any property, so the bank cannot repossess any of your property if you fail to pay them.

What happens if you default on a mortgage?

Mortgages are secured with the purchased home as collateral, meaning that the home can be seized if the loan isn’t paid back according to the initial agreement. For most homeowners, this means that defaulting on a mortgage will lead to foreclosure.

What happens to student loans when you file bankruptcy?

Unlike other loans, student loan defaults stay on a borrower’s record for life, even if bankruptcy is filed. Additionally, borrowers who default become ineligible to take out any more federal student aid or to apply for loan deferment or forbearance, which can help struggling debtors.